See spacecraft on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "space",
"4": "-craft<id:vehicle>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin spatiumbor.\nOld French espace\nAnglo-Norman spacebor.\nMiddle English space\nEnglish space\nProto-Germanic *krafjaną\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Germanic *-þuz\nProto-Germanic *kraftuz\nProto-West Germanic *kraftu\nOld English cræft\nMiddle English craft\nEnglish craft\nEnglish -craft\nEnglish spacecraft\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spatium\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"espace\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"space\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"space\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"space\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"vehicle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"vehicle, vessel\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*krafjaną\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-þuz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kraftuz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kraftu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"cræft\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"craft\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"craft\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-craft\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spacecraft\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"spacecraft\">\nFrom space + -craft.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin spatiumbor.\nOld French espace\nAnglo-Norman spacebor.\nMiddle English space\nEnglish space\nProto-Germanic *krafjaną\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Germanic *-þuz\nProto-Germanic *kraftuz\nProto-West Germanic *kraftu\nOld English cræft\nMiddle English craft\nEnglish craft\nEnglish -craft\nEnglish spacecraft\nFrom space + -craft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spacecraft",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spacecrafts",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*",
"2": "s<l:nonstandard>"
},
"expansion": "spacecraft (plural spacecraft or (nonstandard) spacecrafts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -craft (vehicle)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronautics",
"orig": "en:Astronautics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spacecraft",
"orig": "en:Spacecraft",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "space station"
},
{
"word": "spacesuit"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "multispacecraft"
},
{
"word": "nanospacecraft"
},
{
"word": "spacecraft bus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
98,
109
]
],
"ref": "1990 February 12, Reuters, “Georges de Mestral, 82, Inventor Who Developed Velcro in”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 13 Dec 2022:",
"text": "Today, Velcro is used for everything from keeping astronauts from floating off the floor of their spacecrafts to keeping artificial hearts in place, as well as the more mundane tasks of fastening clothing.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
160,
170
]
],
"ref": "2008 June 14, John Schwartz, “No Problems Seen for Shuttle Landing”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 26 Nov 2022:",
"text": "The object appeared after a series of routine prelanding procedures in which the crew tested the steering jets, a test that often shakes loose objects from the spacecraft.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
104
]
],
"ref": "2024 March 5, “Proba-3 Testing Milestones Completed at Redwire’s Facility Ahead of 2024 Launch”, in Redwire Space, archived from the original on 18 Mar 2025:",
"text": "For the autocompatibility test, completed with Redwire partner Airbus Defense and Space, both spacecraft were stacked together, just like they will be for launch and the first month of the mission.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vehicle that travels through space."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "cycler"
},
{
"word": "space capsule"
},
{
"word": "spaceliner"
},
{
"word": "spaceplane"
},
{
"word": "space shuttle"
},
{
"word": "starcraft"
},
{
"word": "starliner"
},
{
"word": "starship"
},
{
"word": "star vessel"
}
],
"id": "en-spacecraft-en-noun-en:Q40218",
"links": [
[
"astronautics",
"astronautics"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronautics) A vehicle that travels through space."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "space shuttle"
},
{
"word": "timeship"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q40218"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spaceship"
},
{
"word": "space vehicle"
},
{
"word": "space vessel"
}
],
"topics": [
"aerospace",
"astronautics",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "markabatun faḍāʔiyya",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَرْكَبَةٌ فَضَائِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"word": "espazio-ontzi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kasmíčny aparát",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "касмі́чны апара́т"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kosmíčeski kórab",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "косми́чески ко́раб"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "hángtiānqì",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"word": "航天器"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kosmická loď"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rumfartøj"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astronef"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spationef"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "véhicule spatial"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ḳosmosuri xomaldi",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"word": "კოსმოსური ხომალდი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ḳosmosuri sapreni aṗaraṭi",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"word": "კოსმოსური საფრენი აპარატი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Raumfahrzeug"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Weltraumfahrzeug"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Weltraumflugkörper"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "diastimóploio",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "διαστημόπλοιο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "khalalít",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חֲלָלִית"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "antrikṣ yān",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अंतरिक्ष यान"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"word": "pesawat luar angkasa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"word": "wahana antariksa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"word": "wantariksa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spazionave"
},
{
"alt": "うちゅうき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "uchūki",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"word": "宇宙機"
},
{
"alt": "うちゅうせん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "uchūsen",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"word": "宇宙船"
},
{
"alt": "宇宙機",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "ujugi",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"word": "우주기"
},
{
"alt": "宇宙船",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "ujuseon",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"word": "우주선"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "kosmos apparatı",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"word": "космос аппараты"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "nyā n wa kāt",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"word": "ຍານອາວະກາດ"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ruumfohrtüüg"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "bahirākāśapēṭakaṁ",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"word": "ബഹിരാകാശപേടകം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "bahirākāśavāhanaṁ",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"word": "ബഹിരാകാശവാഹനം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"word": "waka tuarangi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"word": "waka ātea"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "romfartøy"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "romfartøy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "statek kosmiczny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kosmíčeskij apparát",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "косми́ческий аппара́т"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "antarikṣayānam",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "अन्तरिक्षयानम्"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kozmická loď"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nave espacial"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rymdfarkost"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "ğälämi apparat",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"word": "галәми аппарат"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "yaan-à-wá-gàat",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"word": "ยานอวกาศ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"word": "uzay aracı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kosmíčnyj aparát",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "космі́чний апара́т"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q40218"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspeɪsˌkɹæft/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spacecraft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spacecraft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spacecraft.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spacecraft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spacecraft.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "spacecraft"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "space station"
},
{
"word": "spacesuit"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "multispacecraft"
},
{
"word": "nanospacecraft"
},
{
"word": "spacecraft bus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "space",
"4": "-craft<id:vehicle>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin spatiumbor.\nOld French espace\nAnglo-Norman spacebor.\nMiddle English space\nEnglish space\nProto-Germanic *krafjaną\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Germanic *-þuz\nProto-Germanic *kraftuz\nProto-West Germanic *kraftu\nOld English cræft\nMiddle English craft\nEnglish craft\nEnglish -craft\nEnglish spacecraft\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spatium\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"espace\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"space\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"space\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"space\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"vehicle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"vehicle, vessel\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*krafjaną\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-þuz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kraftuz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kraftu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"cræft\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"craft\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"craft\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-craft\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spacecraft\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"spacecraft\">\nFrom space + -craft.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin spatiumbor.\nOld French espace\nAnglo-Norman spacebor.\nMiddle English space\nEnglish space\nProto-Germanic *krafjaną\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Germanic *-þuz\nProto-Germanic *kraftuz\nProto-West Germanic *kraftu\nOld English cræft\nMiddle English craft\nEnglish craft\nEnglish -craft\nEnglish spacecraft\nFrom space + -craft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spacecraft",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spacecrafts",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*",
"2": "s<l:nonstandard>"
},
"expansion": "spacecraft (plural spacecraft or (nonstandard) spacecrafts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "cycler"
},
{
"word": "space capsule"
},
{
"word": "spaceliner"
},
{
"word": "spaceplane"
},
{
"word": "space shuttle"
},
{
"word": "starcraft"
},
{
"word": "starliner"
},
{
"word": "starship"
},
{
"word": "star vessel"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "space shuttle"
},
{
"word": "timeship"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms suffixed with -craft (vehicle)",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Astronautics",
"en:Spacecraft"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
98,
109
]
],
"ref": "1990 February 12, Reuters, “Georges de Mestral, 82, Inventor Who Developed Velcro in”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 13 Dec 2022:",
"text": "Today, Velcro is used for everything from keeping astronauts from floating off the floor of their spacecrafts to keeping artificial hearts in place, as well as the more mundane tasks of fastening clothing.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
160,
170
]
],
"ref": "2008 June 14, John Schwartz, “No Problems Seen for Shuttle Landing”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 26 Nov 2022:",
"text": "The object appeared after a series of routine prelanding procedures in which the crew tested the steering jets, a test that often shakes loose objects from the spacecraft.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
104
]
],
"ref": "2024 March 5, “Proba-3 Testing Milestones Completed at Redwire’s Facility Ahead of 2024 Launch”, in Redwire Space, archived from the original on 18 Mar 2025:",
"text": "For the autocompatibility test, completed with Redwire partner Airbus Defense and Space, both spacecraft were stacked together, just like they will be for launch and the first month of the mission.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vehicle that travels through space."
],
"links": [
[
"astronautics",
"astronautics"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronautics) A vehicle that travels through space."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q40218"
],
"topics": [
"aerospace",
"astronautics",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q40218"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspeɪsˌkɹæft/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spacecraft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spacecraft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spacecraft.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spacecraft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spacecraft.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spaceship"
},
{
"word": "space vehicle"
},
{
"word": "space vessel"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "markabatun faḍāʔiyya",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَرْكَبَةٌ فَضَائِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"word": "espazio-ontzi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kasmíčny aparát",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "касмі́чны апара́т"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kosmíčeski kórab",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "косми́чески ко́раб"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "hángtiānqì",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"word": "航天器"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kosmická loď"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rumfartøj"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astronef"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spationef"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "véhicule spatial"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ḳosmosuri xomaldi",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"word": "კოსმოსური ხომალდი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ḳosmosuri sapreni aṗaraṭi",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"word": "კოსმოსური საფრენი აპარატი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Raumfahrzeug"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Weltraumfahrzeug"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Weltraumflugkörper"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "diastimóploio",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "διαστημόπλοιο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "khalalít",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חֲלָלִית"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "antrikṣ yān",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अंतरिक्ष यान"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"word": "pesawat luar angkasa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"word": "wahana antariksa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"word": "wantariksa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spazionave"
},
{
"alt": "うちゅうき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "uchūki",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"word": "宇宙機"
},
{
"alt": "うちゅうせん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "uchūsen",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"word": "宇宙船"
},
{
"alt": "宇宙機",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "ujugi",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"word": "우주기"
},
{
"alt": "宇宙船",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "ujuseon",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"word": "우주선"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "kosmos apparatı",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"word": "космос аппараты"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "nyā n wa kāt",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"word": "ຍານອາວະກາດ"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ruumfohrtüüg"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "bahirākāśapēṭakaṁ",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"word": "ബഹിരാകാശപേടകം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "bahirākāśavāhanaṁ",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"word": "ബഹിരാകാശവാഹനം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"word": "waka tuarangi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"word": "waka ātea"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "romfartøy"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "romfartøy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "statek kosmiczny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kosmíčeskij apparát",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "косми́ческий аппара́т"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "antarikṣayānam",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "अन्तरिक्षयानम्"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kozmická loď"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nave espacial"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rymdfarkost"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "ğälämi apparat",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"word": "галәми аппарат"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "yaan-à-wá-gàat",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"word": "ยานอวกาศ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"word": "uzay aracı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kosmíčnyj aparát",
"sense": "vehicle that travels through space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "космі́чний апара́т"
}
],
"word": "spacecraft"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spacecraft meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"spacecraft"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spacecraft",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.